There are also several other terrain types which don't give a bonus or penalty to either side of a battle, though they can negatively affect the supply limit (especially true for deserts) - attrition has won many wars.Дuring the melee phase in battle, defenders who are outnumbered may use a terrain bottleneck to even the odds. Your soldiers will be off-loaded and fight any enemies there without the amphibious landing modifier (but will still have maximum 50% morale at the start of combat). Note: if you control at least one settlement in a county, you can have your ships enter the county's port.

Amphibious landing: almost identical to a strait crossing.

Major river: twice the penalties of crossing a normal river.

Rivers: To see if there is a river (or strait) between two provinces, select one of them and look for the icon.

The following elements between two provinces give a terrain penalty to the attacker.

Desert (camels, light cavalry and horse archers).

Jungle (all infantry have a bonus, horse archers suffer a penalty).

Hills (all except heavy cavalry and camels).

The following terrain give a terrain bonus to the defender: Military Technology ДЄ map showing each type of terrain in Crusader Kings II. ST = Special Troops (varies with region/culture) Unit Statistics Д«ase unit stat depends on the type of unit and the phase: (Base unit stat) * (1 + tech bonus + terrain bonus + cultural bonus + tactic bonus) * (1 + leader trait bonus + tactical affinity bonus).

The formula for finding out the attack or defense of a unit is: Retreat: After 5 days, the flank will be removed from combat: This is where light cavalry truly excels, but heavier cavalry does well also. Pursue: When the morale of a flank reaches 25%, they will start retreating, and combat will switch to the Pursue phase.Note that flanks do not necessarily have to be in the same phase as each other, and they'll usually enter Melee at slightly different times. Melee: After a few days, it will switch to the Melee phase, where melee oriented units like heavy infantry and pikemen excel.This is when archers and horse archers excel, and they will be the only ones doing any major damage. Skirmish: All battles will start in the Skirmish phase.The enemy flank will now be under attack from two flanks, thus taking much more damage. During the melee phase, the flanking bonus increases to 90%.

It will now also get a flanking bonus of 30% during the skirmish phase, meaning it does 30% more morale and troop damage. When a flank no longer has an equivalent flank to attack, it will help another flank instead. To have more than one flank you need multiple armies, though they can be merged into one. Each flank has a commander, and its own units. These flanks will generally fight separately against the same flank on the opponent's side. In a battle, each side has up to three flanks:

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